![]() ![]() Many historians have postulated reasons for the collapse of the Western Roman Empire. ![]() Gibbon himself explored ideas of internal decline (civil wars, the disintegration of political, economic, military, and other social institutions) and of attacks from outside the empire. ![]() In 1984, Alexander Demandt enumerated 210 different theories on why Rome fell, and new theories have since emerged. Many theories of causality have been explored. The traditional date for the end of the Western Roman Empire is 476 when the last Western Roman Emperor was deposed. Though Gibbon was not the first to speculate on why the empire collapsed, he was the first to give a well-researched and well-referenced account of the event, and started an ongoing historiographical discussion about what caused the fall of the Western Roman Empire. The causes and mechanisms of the fall of the Western Roman Empire are a historical theme that was introduced by historian Edward Gibbon in his 1776 book The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. The Western and Eastern Roman Empires by 476 ![]()
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